Coccidiosis
Coccidiosis (/ˌkɒksɪdioʊˈsɪs/) is a parasitic disease of the intestinal tract of animals caused by coccidian protozoa. The disease spreads from one animal to another by contact with infected feces or ingestion of infected tissue. Diarrhea, which may become bloody in severe cases, is the primary symptom.
Etymology
The term "Coccidiosis" is derived from the Greek words "kokkis", which means "berry", and "osis", which means "condition" or "disease". This refers to the berry-like appearance of the coccidian parasites.
Symptoms
Most animals infected with coccidia are asymptomatic, but young or immunocompromised animals may suffer severe symptoms, including diarrhea, dehydration, and in severe cases, death.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of coccidiosis is made by microscopic examination of feces for coccidian oocysts.
Treatment
Treatment typically involves the administration of anti-coccidial drugs, and in severe cases, rehydration therapy.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include good sanitation practices, coccidiostat medication, and in some cases, vaccination.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coccidiosis
- Wikipedia's article - Coccidiosis
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