Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy
Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy (pronunciation: /kɒɡˈnɪtɪv ˌriːəˈbɪlɪteɪʃən θɛrəpi/), often abbreviated as CRT, is a type of psychotherapy designed to help individuals improve or restore their cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills, which may have been impaired due to various medical conditions such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, or neurodegenerative diseases.
Etymology
The term "Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy" is derived from the Latin word "cognitio" meaning "knowledge", the Latin word "rehabilitare" meaning "to restore", and the Greek word "therapeia" meaning "healing".
Overview
Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapy involves a range of therapeutic activities and exercises aimed at improving cognitive functions. The therapy is often personalized to the individual's specific needs and goals. It may involve one-on-one sessions with a therapist, group sessions, or computer-based programs.
The therapy can be divided into two main approaches: restorative and compensatory. The restorative approach focuses on improving impaired cognitive functions through repetitive exercises, while the compensatory approach teaches strategies to compensate for cognitive deficits.
Related Terms
- Cognitive Function: The mental processes that allow us to carry out any task.
- Cognitive Impairment: A loss of cognitive function.
- Neuropsychology: The study of the relationship between the brain and behavior.
- Neuroplasticity: The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Cognitive rehabilitation therapy
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski