Combined hyperlipidemia

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Combined Hyperlipidemia

Combined hyperlipidemia (pronunciation: /kəˈmbaɪnd/ /ˌhaɪpərlɪˈpiːdɪmiːə/), also known as mixed hyperlipidemia, is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. The term is derived from the Greek words "hyper" (meaning "over" or "above") and "lipid" (meaning "fat"), indicating an excess of fat in the blood.

Causes

Combined hyperlipidemia can be either primary or secondary. Primary hyperlipidemia is usually genetic, caused by mutations in specific genes. Secondary hyperlipidemia is often the result of lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, or certain medical conditions like diabetes or hypothyroidism.

Symptoms

Most people with combined hyperlipidemia do not show any symptoms until they develop complications such as coronary artery disease or pancreatitis. However, some may develop yellowish patches on the skin known as xanthomas.

Treatment

Treatment for combined hyperlipidemia typically involves lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking. Medications such as statins, fibrates, and niacin may also be prescribed.

See Also

References

External links

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