Community psychology
Community psychology
Community psychology (pronounced kuh-myoo-ni-tee sahy-kol-uh-jee) is a branch of psychology that involves the study of how individuals relate to their community or society and the reciprocal effect of the society on the individual.
Etymology
The term "community psychology" is derived from the English word "community", which originates from the Old French communite meaning "commonness, everybody", and the Greek word psychologia meaning "study of the soul".
Definition
Community psychology is a field within psychology that focuses on the relationships of individuals with their immediate social groups and larger communities. It seeks to understand the quality of life of individuals within their social and cultural contexts, and to enhance well-being through collaborative research and action.
Related Terms
- Social psychology: A related field that studies how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
- Cultural psychology: A field of psychology that studies how cultural contexts shape human behavior, thought, and emotion.
- Preventive psychology: A branch of psychology that focuses on preventing mental health disorders before they start.
- Public health: The science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
Applications
Community psychology is applied in various settings such as community mental health centers, social welfare agencies, schools, and non-profit organizations. It is used to address issues like social injustice, community development, health disparities, and other social issues that affect individual and community well-being.
Techniques
Community psychologists use a variety of techniques such as participatory action research, program evaluation, community organizing, and advocacy to work with communities and effect change.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Community psychology
- Wikipedia's article - Community psychology
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