Compression therapy
Compression Therapy
Compression therapy (pronunciation: /kəmˈprɛʃən θɛrəpi/) is a simple and effective means of increasing blood flow activity in the lower limbs through strengthening vein support. It's a traditional form of treatment that is recognized worldwide, particularly in the treatment of venous conditions.
Etymology
The term "compression therapy" is derived from the Latin word "compressio", meaning "press together", and the Greek word "therapeia", meaning "healing".
Definition
Compression therapy involves the use of specifically designed stockings, socks, sleeves, and bandages to provide graduated compression on the limb. This pressure aids in circulation, helping the body to pump blood back towards the heart, and reducing discomfort and swelling.
Application
Compression therapy is commonly used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis, lymphedema, and varicose veins. It can also be used to prevent blood clots in the legs, known as thrombosis, in bed-ridden patients or those who are immobile.
Types of Compression Therapy
There are two main types of compression therapy: graduated and uniform. Graduated compression applies the highest amount of pressure at the ankle, with the level of compression decreasing up the garment. Uniform compression applies consistent pressure throughout the garment.
Related Terms
- Chronic Venous Insufficiency: A condition that occurs when the venous wall and/or valves in the leg veins are not working effectively, making it difficult for blood to return to the heart from the legs.
- Deep Vein Thrombosis: A blood clot that forms in a vein deep in the body, most often in the lower leg or thigh.
- Lymphedema: A long-term condition where excess fluid collects in tissues causing swelling.
- Varicose Veins: Enlarged, swollen, and twisting veins, often appearing blue or dark purple.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Compression therapy
- Wikipedia's article - Compression therapy
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