Concrescence
Concrescence (pronounced: /kɒnˈkrɛsəns/) is a term used in dentistry to describe a condition where two adjacent teeth become fused together. The term is derived from the Latin word "concretus", which means "grown together".
Etymology
The term "concrescence" comes from the Latin "concretus", which means "grown together". It is used to describe the phenomenon where two or more teeth, or parts of teeth, join together due to the fusion of their cementum layers. The term was first used in this context in the early 20th century.
Definition
Concrescence is a rare dental anomaly that involves the fusion of two or more teeth at the level of the cementum, the hard tissue that covers the root of the tooth. This condition can occur either before or after the eruption of the teeth. It is most commonly seen in the maxillary molars, particularly the second and third molars.
Related Terms
- Cementum: The hard tissue that covers the root of the tooth.
- Dental Anomaly: A deviation from the normal size, shape, and number of teeth.
- Maxillary Molars: The large, flat teeth at the back of the mouth.
Causes
The exact cause of concrescence is unknown, but it is thought to be due to trauma or infection that stimulates the production of excess cementum. Other factors such as genetic predisposition and age may also play a role.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of concrescence is usually made through dental X-rays, which can show the fusion of the roots of the teeth. However, it can be difficult to diagnose as the condition does not typically cause any symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for concrescence depends on the severity of the condition and the symptoms it is causing. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary. In other cases, extraction of the affected teeth may be required.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Concrescence
- Wikipedia's article - Concrescence
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