Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders (pronunciation: /kəˈmɔːrbɪd/ to /ɔːˈtɪzəm/ /ˈspɛktrəm/ /dɪsˈɔːrdərz/) refer to the simultaneous presence of two or more disorders in a person. In the context of autism spectrum disorders, these conditions often co-occur, complicating the diagnostic process and treatment approach.
Etymology
The term 'comorbid' originates from the Latin word 'comorbidus', with 'com-' meaning 'together' and '-morbidus' meaning 'disease'. 'Autism spectrum disorders' is a term that encompasses a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism, Asperger syndrome, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).
Related Terms
- Autism: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
- Asperger syndrome: A type of pervasive developmental disorder which is defined by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.
- Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS): A diagnostic category for cases where an individual meets some, but not all, of the criteria for autism or another pervasive developmental disorder.
Comorbid Conditions
Several conditions are commonly comorbid with autism spectrum disorders. These include, but are not limited to:
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, or excessive activity and impulsivity, which are not appropriate for a person's age.
- Anxiety disorders: A group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.
- Depressive disorders: Mood disorders that involve feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration that interfere with everyday life for an extended period.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Sleep disorders: A group of conditions that affect the ability to sleep well on a regular basis.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Conditions comorbid to autism spectrum disorders
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