Congenital disorders

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Congenital Disorders

Congenital disorders, also known as congenital diseases, birth defects, or anomalies, are conditions that are present from birth. Pronounced as /kənˈjenɪt(ə)l ˈdɪsɔːdəz/, the term is derived from the Latin words 'congenitus' meaning 'born with' and 'disorder' meaning 'a state of confusion'.

Definition

Congenital disorders are a diverse group of disorders caused by the abnormal development of a fetus. These disorders can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. They can affect any part of the body and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening.

Types of Congenital Disorders

There are many different types of congenital disorders. Some of the most common include:

  • Heart defects: These are the most common type of congenital disorder. They can range from simple conditions that cause no symptoms to complex disorders that require immediate medical attention.
  • Down syndrome: This is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome.

Causes

The exact cause of most congenital disorders is unknown. However, some can be linked to genetic factors, environmental factors (such as exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy), or a combination of both.

Treatment

Treatment for congenital disorders depends on the specific disorder and its severity. Some disorders can be treated with surgery, medication, or physical therapy. Others may require lifelong management.

See Also

External links

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