Congenital disorders
Congenital Disorders
Congenital disorders, also known as congenital diseases, birth defects, or anomalies, are conditions that are present from birth. Pronounced as /kənˈjenɪt(ə)l ˈdɪsɔːdəz/, the term is derived from the Latin words 'congenitus' meaning 'born with' and 'disorder' meaning 'a state of confusion'.
Definition
Congenital disorders are a diverse group of disorders caused by the abnormal development of a fetus. These disorders can be caused by genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. They can affect any part of the body and can range in severity from mild to life-threatening.
Types of Congenital Disorders
There are many different types of congenital disorders. Some of the most common include:
- Heart defects: These are the most common type of congenital disorder. They can range from simple conditions that cause no symptoms to complex disorders that require immediate medical attention.
- Neural tube defects: These are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. The two most common neural tube defects are spina bifida and anencephaly.
- Cleft lip and cleft palate: These are facial and oral malformations that occur during early pregnancy.
- Down syndrome: This is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome.
Causes
The exact cause of most congenital disorders is unknown. However, some can be linked to genetic factors, environmental factors (such as exposure to certain drugs or chemicals during pregnancy), or a combination of both.
Treatment
Treatment for congenital disorders depends on the specific disorder and its severity. Some disorders can be treated with surgery, medication, or physical therapy. Others may require lifelong management.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital disorders
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital disorders
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski