Congenital insensitivity to pain
Congenital Insensitivity to Pain (pronunciation: /kənˈjenɪtəl ɪnsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti tuː peɪn/), also known as CIP, is a rare genetic disorder that inhibits the ability to perceive pain. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin "congenitus" meaning "born with," and "insensitivity" and "pain" from the English language.
Overview
Congenital insensitivity to pain is characterized by the inability to feel physical pain from birth. This condition is caused by mutations in the SCN9A gene, which plays a crucial role in the nervous system's function of transmitting pain signals to the brain.
Symptoms
Individuals with this condition can feel the difference between sharp and dull and hot and cold, but cannot perceive pain, leading to an array of complications. These complications can include frequent bone fractures, burns, and wounds due to the lack of pain feedback.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of congenital insensitivity to pain is based on clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and specialized tests that assess the ability to perceive pain. Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for congenital insensitivity to pain. Treatment is focused on preventing injuries and treating complications as they arise. This may include regular check-ups, use of protective gear, and patient education.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Congenital insensitivity to pain
- Wikipedia's article - Congenital insensitivity to pain
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