Coniine
Coniine
Coniine (pronounced: /koʊˈniːn/) is a poisonous alkaloid found in the poison hemlock (Conium maculatum), and belongs to the family of Apiaceae. It is a neurotoxin, which disrupts the functioning of the central nervous system.
Etymology
The term "Coniine" derives from the Greek konion, meaning "hemlock". The plant was named by Carl Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, who formalised the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature.
Properties
Coniine is a colorless, volatile, and strongly alkaline oil. It has a structure similar to that of nicotine and is also chemically classified as a pyridine alkaloid. It is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Toxicity
Coniine is a potent neurotoxin that disrupts the workings of the nervous system by blocking the neuromuscular junction. This can lead to respiratory failure and death. Symptoms of coniine poisoning include weakness, trembling, problems with coordination, nausea, and in severe cases, death.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Coniine
- Wikipedia's article - Coniine
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