Constipation in children
Constipation in children
Constipation in children is a common health issue that involves a decrease in the frequency of bowel movements or difficulty in passing stools. It is often characterized by hard, dry stools that may cause pain or bleeding.
Pronunciation
/kɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən ɪn ˈtʃɪldrən/
Etymology
The term "constipation" comes from the Latin constipare meaning "to press or crowd together", "to pack", "to cram". The term "children" comes from the Old English cild, which originally meant "fetus" or "unborn or newly born human".
Symptoms
Symptoms of constipation in children may include less than three bowel movements per week, large or hard stools, abdominal pain, nausea, and a lack of appetite. In some cases, children may also show signs of anal fissures or rectal prolapse.
Causes
Constipation in children can be caused by a variety of factors including a diet low in fiber, lack of physical activity, dehydration, and certain medical conditions such as Hirschsprung's disease or Cystic fibrosis. It can also be a side effect of some medications.
Treatment
Treatment for constipation in children often involves changes in diet, such as increasing fiber intake, and ensuring the child gets regular physical activity. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe medications to help soften the stools or stimulate bowel movements.
Related Terms
- Bowel movement
- Dietary fiber
- Dehydration
- Hirschsprung's disease
- Cystic fibrosis
- Anal fissure
- Rectal prolapse
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Constipation in children
- Wikipedia's article - Constipation in children
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