Corectopia

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Corectopia

Corectopia (pronunciation: /kɔːrɛkˈtoʊpiə/) is a medical condition characterized by an irregularly shaped or misplaced pupil in the eye. The term is derived from the Greek words "kore" meaning "pupil" and "topos" meaning "place".

Definition

Corectopia is a condition where the pupil, which is usually centrally located, is displaced from its normal position. This can occur in one or both eyes. The displacement can be slight or severe, and the shape of the pupil may also be distorted.

Causes

Corectopia can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital conditions, trauma to the eye, inflammation, or surgery. It can also be associated with certain syndromes and diseases, such as Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome and Peter's anomaly.

Symptoms

Symptoms of corectopia can vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition. They may include blurred vision, double vision, glare, or photophobia (sensitivity to light). In some cases, there may be no noticeable symptoms.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of corectopia is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination. This may include a slit lamp examination, dilated pupil examination, and imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or ultrasound.

Treatment

Treatment for corectopia depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include medication, surgery, or the use of special contact lenses to improve vision. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the condition is not causing any symptoms or vision problems.

See also

External links

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