Corpus luteum cyst
Corpus Luteum Cyst
Corpus luteum cyst (pronunciation: /ˈkɔːrpəs ˈluːtiːəm sɪst/) is a type of ovarian cyst that can occur in women during their reproductive years.
Etymology
The term "corpus luteum" is derived from Latin, where "corpus" means body and "luteum" means yellow. This is in reference to the yellow tissue that forms in the ovary after an ovum has been discharged but degenerates after a few days unless pregnancy occurs. The term "cyst" comes from the Greek "kystis," meaning bladder or sac.
Definition
A corpus luteum cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can develop in the ovary after the release of an ovum. It is formed when the corpus luteum, a temporary endocrine structure in female ovaries, fills with blood or fluid.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a corpus luteum cyst can include pelvic pain, menstrual changes, and nausea. However, many women with a corpus luteum cyst do not experience any symptoms.
Causes
Corpus luteum cysts can be caused by hormonal imbalances or by certain fertility drugs. They can also occur in early pregnancy.
Treatment
Treatment for a corpus luteum cyst often involves watchful waiting, as many cysts resolve on their own without treatment. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the cyst.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corpus luteum cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Corpus luteum cyst
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