Corsica
Corsica
Corsica (/kɔːrˈsiːkə/; French: Corse [kɔʁs]; Corsican: Corsica [ˈkorsiga]) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.
Etymology
The name Corsica is derived from the Phoenician word Korsai, meaning "secluded" or "hidden". The Greeks later referred to the island as Kalliste, meaning "the most beautiful".
Geography
Corsica is located southeast of the French mainland and west of the Italian Peninsula. It is the fourth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and has a diverse landscape with coastal towns, dense forests, and rugged mountains.
History
Corsica has a rich history, with human occupation dating back to the Mesolithic era. It has been ruled by various powers, including the Romans, Vandals, Ostrogoths, Byzantines, and the Republic of Genoa. In 1768, it was annexed by France.
Culture
Corsican culture is a blend of French and Italian influences, with its own distinct traditions and customs. The Corsican language, a Romance language closely related to Italian, is widely spoken on the island.
Health
Healthcare in Corsica is provided by a network of hospitals, clinics, and health centers. The island has a lower life expectancy than the French mainland, which is attributed to lifestyle factors such as diet and smoking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Corsica
- Wikipedia's article - Corsica
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