Courtyard
Courtyard
Courtyard (/ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/), from the Old French cour meaning "court" and yard meaning "enclosed ground", is a specific type of open space enclosed by walls or buildings.
Definition
A courtyard is an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings, typically one forming part of a castle or large house. Courtyards are common elements in both Western and Eastern building patterns and have existed for thousands of years.
Etymology
The term "courtyard" comes from the Old French cour, meaning "court", and yard, meaning "enclosed ground". This term was first used in the 13th century.
Related Terms
- Patio: An outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved.
- Atrium (architecture): A large open air or skylight covered space surrounded by a building.
- Cloister: A covered walk, open gallery, or open arcade running along the walls of buildings and forming a quadrangle or garth.
- Quadrangle (architecture): A space or courtyard, usually rectangular (square or oblong) in plan, the sides of which are entirely or mainly occupied by parts of a large building.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Courtyard
- Wikipedia's article - Courtyard
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