Creosote
Creosote
Creosote (pronunciation: /ˈkriːəˌsoʊt/) is a category of carbonaceous chemicals that are typically used as a preservative or disinfectant.
Etymology
The term "creosote" is derived from the Greek words 'kreas', meaning 'meat', and 'sōtēr', meaning 'preserver'. It was first used in this sense by Carl Reichenbach, a German scientist, in the 19th century.
Types of Creosote
There are three main types of creosote:
- Coal tar creosote, which is derived from coal processing and is the most commonly used form of creosote in industrial settings.
- Wood tar creosote, which is derived from the distillation of wood tar.
- Oil tar creosote, which is derived from the distillation of petroleum.
Uses
Creosote is primarily used as a wood preservative, with its properties preventing fungi, insects, and other organisms from damaging the wood. It is also used in medicinal applications, particularly in traditional remedies for skin conditions and respiratory ailments.
Health Effects
Exposure to creosote can have several health effects, including skin irritation, respiratory problems, and in severe cases, cancer. It is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Creosote
- Wikipedia's article - Creosote
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