Cross-matching
Cross-matching (pronunciation: /krɔːs ˈmætʃɪŋ/) is a crucial procedure in Transfusion medicine that ensures compatibility between the donor's and the recipient's blood.
Etymology
The term "cross-matching" is derived from the English words "cross," meaning to traverse, and "matching," which refers to the process of comparing two or more items. In the context of transfusion medicine, it refers to the process of comparing the blood of the donor and the recipient to ensure compatibility.
Procedure
Cross-matching involves two main steps: the Major Cross-Match and the Minor Cross-Match. The Major Cross-Match tests the recipient's serum against the donor's red cells, while the Minor Cross-Match tests the donor's serum against the recipient's red cells. This is done to detect any potential antibody reactions that could cause complications during the transfusion.
Related Terms
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cross-matching
- Wikipedia's article - Cross-matching
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