Cutaneous myxoma

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Cutaneous Myxoma

Cutaneous myxoma (kew-TAY-nee-us mix-OH-ma) is a rare, benign tumor that originates from the connective tissue of the skin. It is also known as superficial angiomyxoma or dermal myxoma.

Etymology

The term "cutaneous" is derived from the Latin word "cutis" meaning skin, and "myxoma" is derived from the Greek word "muxa" meaning mucus. The term "myxoma" is used to describe tumors that resemble mucus in appearance.

Description

Cutaneous myxomas are soft, slow-growing, painless nodules that are usually less than 2 cm in diameter. They are most commonly found on the head, neck, and trunk. The color of the nodules can vary from skin-colored to slightly pink or brown.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of cutaneous myxoma is usually made by a dermatologist or a pathologist after a biopsy of the skin lesion. The biopsy sample is examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of myxoid (mucus-like) cells.

Treatment

The primary treatment for cutaneous myxoma is surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, additional treatments such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be recommended if the tumor is large or if it recurs after surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with cutaneous myxoma is generally good. The tumors are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body. However, there is a risk of recurrence after surgery, especially if the entire tumor is not removed.

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