Cynicism
Cynicism
Cynicism (pronunciation: /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/) is a school of thought in philosophy that advocates for the pursuit of virtue and the rejection of all conventional desires for wealth, power, and fame. It originated in ancient Greece and was founded by Antisthenes, a disciple of Socrates.
Etymology
The term 'Cynicism' comes from the Greek word 'kynikos', which means 'dog-like'. This term was used to describe the followers of Antisthenes due to their disregard for social conventions and their preference for a simple, natural lifestyle.
Related Terms
- Stoicism: A school of philosophy that, like Cynicism, emphasizes the importance of virtue and the rejection of material desires. However, Stoicism also places a strong emphasis on the acceptance of fate and the importance of reason.
- Epicureanism: A school of philosophy that advocates for the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. While it shares some similarities with Cynicism, it differs in its emphasis on the enjoyment of life's pleasures.
- Skepticism: A philosophical attitude of doubting the authenticity of certain claims and beliefs. While not directly related to Cynicism, it shares a similar disregard for conventional wisdom.
- Antisthenes: The founder of Cynicism. He was a disciple of Socrates and is known for his advocacy of a simple, natural lifestyle.
- Socrates: A classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the groundwork for Western philosophy. He was the teacher of Antisthenes and had a significant influence on the development of Cynicism.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cynicism
- Wikipedia's article - Cynicism
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