Demecarium bromide

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Demecarium Bromide

Demecarium bromide (pronunciation: deh-meh-KAR-ee-um BROH-mide) is a pharmacological agent used primarily in the treatment of glaucoma. It belongs to the class of medications known as cholinergic agonists, which work by decreasing the pressure in the eye.

Etymology

The term "Demecarium" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, which contains two "mecamylamine" units. "Bromide" refers to the bromine atom that is part of the compound's chemical structure.

Usage

Demecarium bromide is used to treat certain types of glaucoma by reducing the pressure in the eye. It is typically administered as an eye drop. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye, thereby reducing pressure.

Side Effects

Like all medications, demecarium bromide can cause side effects. Common side effects include eye irritation, blurred vision, and eye pain. In rare cases, it can cause systemic side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, and sweating due to its cholinergic effects.

Related Terms

  • Cholinergic agonist: A type of drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the body.
  • Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by an abnormally high pressure in your eye.
  • Aqueous humor: The clear fluid filling the space in the front of the eyeball between the lens and the cornea.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski