Denatured alcohol
Denatured Alcohol
Denatured Alcohol (pronunciation: /dɪˈneɪtʃərd ˈælkəhɔːl/), also known as methylated spirits or denatured rectified spirit, is ethanol that has additives to make it poisonous, bad tasting, foul smelling or nauseating, to discourage recreational consumption.
Etymology
The term "denatured" comes from the process of removing the natural qualities of the alcohol, making it unfit for human consumption. The term "alcohol" is derived from the Arabic word "al-kohl", which means "the essence".
Usage
Denatured alcohol is used in a variety of applications due to its versatile nature. It is commonly used as a solvent in paints, as a cleaning agent, in fuel for alcohol burners and camping stoves, and as a disinfectant.
Composition
Denatured alcohol is primarily composed of ethanol, but it also contains additives such as methanol, isopropanol, methyl ethyl ketone, denatonium, and other substances that are harmful if ingested.
Health Effects
Ingestion or prolonged exposure to denatured alcohol can lead to serious health effects, including damage to the central nervous system, blindness, and even death. It is important to handle denatured alcohol with care and use it in a well-ventilated area.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Denatured alcohol
- Wikipedia's article - Denatured alcohol
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