Dental trauma
Dental Trauma
Dental trauma (/ˈden.təl ˈtrɔː.mə/) refers to injuries to the teeth, gums, jawbone, and surrounding soft tissues. The term is derived from the Latin dens, meaning "tooth", and the Greek trauma, meaning "wound".
Types of Dental Trauma
Dental trauma can be classified into several types, including:
- Tooth fracture: This involves a break or crack in the hard, outer covering of a tooth (the enamel).
- Tooth luxation: This refers to the dislocation of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone.
- Tooth avulsion: This involves the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket.
- Root fracture: This is a break or crack in the root of a tooth.
- Alveolar fracture: This refers to a break or crack in the part of the jawbone that holds the teeth.
Causes
Dental trauma can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Accidents: These can include falls, car accidents, or sports injuries.
- Violence: This can include fights or physical abuse.
- Biting on hard objects: This can include hard foods or non-food items.
Treatment
The treatment for dental trauma depends on the type and severity of the injury. It may involve:
- Dental restoration: This can include fillings, crowns, or implants.
- Root canal therapy: This is used to treat injuries to the tooth's pulp or root.
- Tooth extraction: This is used for severely damaged teeth that cannot be repaired.
Prevention
Prevention of dental trauma involves:
- Wearing protective gear: This can include mouthguards during sports activities.
- Avoiding hard foods: This can prevent injuries caused by biting on hard objects.
- Regular dental check-ups: This can help detect and treat potential problems before they lead to trauma.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dental trauma
- Wikipedia's article - Dental trauma
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