Dharma

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Dharma

Dharma (/ˈdɑːrmə/; Sanskrit: धर्म, romanized: dharma, pronounced [dʱɐɾmɐ] (listen)) is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others.

Etymology

The word Dharma is derived from the Sanskrit root dhr which means "to hold, maintain, keep". Hence, it is the thing that regulates the course of change by not participating in change, but that principle which remains constant.

In Hinduism

In Hinduism, Dharma signifies behaviors that are considered to be in accord with Rta, the order that makes life and universe possible, and includes duties, rights, laws, conduct, virtues and right way of living.

In Buddhism

In Buddhism, Dharma means "cosmic law and order", and is also applied to the teachings of the Buddha. In Buddhist philosophy, dhamma/dharma is also the term for "phenomena".

In Jainism

In Jainism, Dharma refers to the teachings of the Jinas (in the sense of "teachings"), and the body of doctrine pertaining to the purification and moral transformation of human beings.

In Sikhism

In Sikhism, the word "Dharma" means the "path of righteousness".

Related Terms

  • Karma: The law of cause and effect.
  • Moksha: Liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
  • Samsara: The cycle of death and rebirth.
  • Yoga: A physical, mental, and spiritual practice originated in ancient India.

External links

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