Diabetic cardiomyopathy

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Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (pronounced: dye-uh-BET-ik kahr-dee-oh-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that occurs in people with diabetes.

Etymology

The term "diabetic cardiomyopathy" is derived from three Greek words: "diabetes" (a siphon), "cardia" (heart), and "pathos" (suffering).

Definition

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a disorder of the heart muscle in people with diabetes. It can lead to inability of the heart to circulate blood through the body effectively, a state known as heart failure, with accumulation of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or legs (edema).

Symptoms

Common symptoms of diabetic cardiomyopathy include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling of the legs and feet, and palpitations.

Causes

The exact cause of diabetic cardiomyopathy is unknown, but it's thought to be related to high blood sugar levels over time affecting the heart muscle. Other factors that may contribute include hypertension, obesity, and insulin resistance.

Treatment

Treatment for diabetic cardiomyopathy involves managing the underlying diabetes, controlling symptoms through medications, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise. In severe cases, a heart transplant may be necessary.

Related Terms

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