Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate (pronunciation: dye-iso-propyl floor-oh-fos-fate), often abbreviated as DFP, is a organophosphate compound that is used primarily in scientific research.
Etymology
The term "Diisopropyl fluorophosphate" is derived from its chemical structure. The prefix "di" indicates the presence of two isopropyl groups in the molecule. "Fluorophosphate" refers to the fluorine atom and phosphate group that are also part of the compound's structure.
Description
Diisopropyl fluorophosphate is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature. It is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, which means it can interfere with the function of the nervous system by blocking the action of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This enzyme is crucial for nerve function as it breaks down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals in the nervous system.
Uses
In scientific research, DFP is often used as a tool to study the effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibition. It has also been used in the past as a nerve gas due to its potent effects on the nervous system.
Related Terms
- Organophosphate poisoning: A condition that occurs when an individual is exposed to organophosphates like DFP.
- Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals across a synapse from one neuron to another 'target' neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell.
- Enzyme inhibitor: A molecule that binds to an enzyme and decreases its activity.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
- Wikipedia's article - Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
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