Dinoprost tromethamine
Dinoprost tromethamine (pronunciation: dye-noe-PROST troe-METH-a-meen) is a synthetic form of a naturally occurring prostaglandin F2α. It is used in medicine to induce labor and as an abortifacient.
Etymology
The term "Dinoprost" is derived from the Greek words "dino," meaning terrible or fearsome, and "prost," which is short for prostaglandin. "Tromethamine" is derived from "trometamol," the International Nonproprietary Name for the compound.
Usage
Dinoprost tromethamine is used in obstetrics to induce labor and as an abortifacient. It is also used in veterinary medicine to induce labor in animals.
Mechanism of Action
Dinoprost tromethamine works by stimulating the smooth muscle in the uterus, causing it to contract. This helps to initiate labor or induce abortion.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Dinoprost tromethamine include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. More serious side effects can include severe bleeding, shock, and death.
Related Terms
- Prostaglandin: A group of physiologically active lipid compounds.
- Abortifacient: A substance that induces abortion.
- Obstetrics: The field of study concentrated on pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.
- Uterus: A major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dinoprost tromethamine
- Wikipedia's article - Dinoprost tromethamine
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