Dioxolane

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Dioxolane

Dioxolane (pronunciation: /daɪˈɒksəˌleɪn/) is a type of organic compound that is classified under the category of acetals. It is a heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic acetal, with the chemical formula C3H6O2.

Etymology

The term "Dioxolane" is derived from two Greek words: "dioxos", meaning "two oxygen", and "olane", which is a suffix used in organic chemistry to denote a five-membered ring structure.

Structure and Properties

Dioxolane is a five-membered ring compound, with two oxygen atoms and three carbon atoms in the ring. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water. It is used as a solvent and a reactant in various chemical reactions.

Related Terms

  • Acetal: A type of organic compound that includes dioxolane. Acetals are formed by reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
  • Heterocyclic compound: A cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). Dioxolane is a heterocyclic compound because its ring contains both carbon and oxygen atoms.
  • Organic compound: A compound that contains carbon atoms. Dioxolane is an organic compound because it contains carbon atoms.

Uses

Dioxolane is used as a solvent in various chemical reactions. It is also used in the production of polymers, specifically polyacetal resins. In addition, it is used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of certain drugs.

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