Distributive shock
Distributive Shock
Distributive shock (/dɪˈstrɪbjʊtɪv ʃɒk/) is a type of shock that results from abnormal distribution of blood flow in the smallest blood vessels. The term "distributive" comes from the Latin distributus, meaning "to distribute".
Types
There are three main types of distributive shock: Septic shock, Anaphylactic shock, and Neurogenic shock.
- Septic shock is caused by an infection, usually bacterial, that results in a systemic inflammatory response.
- Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that can occur rapidly and cause a serious drop in blood pressure.
- Neurogenic shock is caused by damage to the central nervous system, such as a spinal cord injury.
Symptoms
Symptoms of distributive shock can vary depending on the underlying cause, but may include:
- Low blood pressure
- Rapid heart rate
- Shortness of breath
- Confusion
- Loss of consciousness
Treatment
Treatment for distributive shock typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as administering antibiotics for septic shock, or epinephrine for anaphylactic shock. In addition, supportive care such as intravenous fluids and medications to increase blood pressure may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Distributive shock
- Wikipedia's article - Distributive shock
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