Disulfoton
Disulfoton
Disulfoton (pronounced di-sul-fo-ton) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide that belongs to the organophosphate class of chemicals. It is used to control a wide range of pests, including aphids, mites, and whiteflies, on a variety of crops.
Etymology
The term "Disulfoton" is derived from its chemical structure, which contains two sulfur atoms (di-sulfur) and a phosphorus atom (photon). The "-on" suffix is common in the names of many organophosphates.
Usage
Disulfoton is applied to the soil and absorbed by the roots of plants, where it is transported to all parts of the plant. It works by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system in insects.
Health Effects
Exposure to disulfoton can cause a range of health effects in humans, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, headache, dizziness, weakness, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures, loss of consciousness, and even death. It is classified as a highly toxic substance by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Related Terms
- Organophosphate: A class of chemicals that includes disulfoton. They are used as insecticides, acaricides, and nerve gases.
- Acetylcholinesterase: An enzyme that is inhibited by disulfoton, leading to the death of insects.
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The U.S. government agency responsible for regulating pesticides, including disulfoton.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Disulfoton
- Wikipedia's article - Disulfoton
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