Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev (pronounced dmiˈtrʲij ɪvˈanəvʲitɕ mʲɪndʲɪˈlʲejɪf) was a renowned Russian chemist and inventor. He is best known for formulating the Periodic Table of Elements, a significant achievement in the field of chemistry.
Etymology
The name "Dmitri" is of Russian origin, derived from the Greek name "Demetrius," which means "follower of Demeter," the Greek goddess of agriculture. The surname "Mendeleev" is also of Russian origin, but its exact etymology is unknown.
Life and Career
Dmitri Mendeleev was born on February 8, 1834, in Tobolsk, Siberia. He graduated from the Main Pedagogical Institute in St. Petersburg in 1855. Mendeleev is most famous for his creation of the Periodic Table of Elements in 1869. This table organized the known elements based on their atomic weight, which led to the prediction of the properties of elements yet to be discovered.
Contributions to Chemistry
Mendeleev's most significant contribution to chemistry is undoubtedly the Periodic Table of Elements. His table not only classified the known elements but also predicted the properties of eight elements that were yet to be discovered. These elements, now known as gallium, scandium, germanium, technetium, francium, astatine, rhenium, and protactinium, were all discovered after Mendeleev's death, confirming the accuracy of his predictions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dmitri Mendeleev
- Wikipedia's article - Dmitri Mendeleev
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski