Doxorubicin

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Doxorubicin (pronounced: dox-oh-roo-buh-sin) is a chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It is part of the anthracycline family of drugs, which are derived from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius.

Etymology

The name "Doxorubicin" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sugar called daunosamine and a quinone called doxorubicinone. The "-cin" suffix is common in drugs that inhibit the growth of cells, particularly cancer cells.

Usage

Doxorubicin is used to treat a wide range of cancers, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, and certain types of leukemia and lymphoma. It works by interfering with the DNA in cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing.

Side Effects

Like all chemotherapy drugs, Doxorubicin has potential side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. More serious side effects can include heart damage, low blood cell counts, and an increased risk of infection.

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