Doxycycline calcium
Doxycycline Calcium
Doxycycline Calcium (/dɒksɪˈsaɪkliːn/ dox-i-SYE-kleen) is a form of Doxycycline, a broad-spectrum antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.
Etymology
The term "Doxycycline" is derived from the Greek words "doxy" meaning "glory" and "cycline" referring to the cyclic structure of the compound. The "Calcium" in "Doxycycline Calcium" refers to the calcium salt form of the drug.
Usage
Doxycycline Calcium is used to treat a wide range of infections caused by bacteria, including Pneumonia, Lyme disease, Acne, Chlamydia, and others. It is also used to prevent Malaria.
Mechanism of Action
Doxycycline Calcium works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria by preventing the synthesis of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to carry out vital functions. This is achieved by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit in the bacteria, thus preventing the access of aminoacyl tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex at the location of protein synthesis.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Doxycycline Calcium include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and photosensitivity. More serious side effects may include anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Related Terms
- Tetracycline antibiotics: A group of broad-spectrum antibiotics to which Doxycycline belongs.
- Bacterial resistance: A phenomenon where bacteria become resistant to antibiotics.
- Pharmacokinetics: The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Doxycycline calcium
- Wikipedia's article - Doxycycline calcium
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