Drug eruption

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Drug Eruption

Drug eruption (pronunciation: /drʌɡ ɪˈrʌpʃən/) refers to an adverse skin reaction caused by a drug. Drug eruptions can manifest in many different ways, including rashes, blisters, or hives.

Etymology

The term "drug eruption" is derived from the Latin eruptio, meaning "a breaking out," and the English word "drug," which refers to a substance used to treat, cure, or prevent disease.

Types of Drug Eruptions

There are several types of drug eruptions, including:

Causes

Drug eruptions can be caused by a wide range of medications, including antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), anticonvulsants, and certain cardiovascular drugs. The exact cause of drug eruptions is not always known, but it is believed to be an immune response to the drug.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a drug eruption is typically based on the patient's medical history and a physical examination. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed. The Naranjo scale is often used to determine the likelihood that a drug caused the reaction.

Treatment

Treatment for a drug eruption typically involves discontinuing the drug and managing symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

See Also

External links

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