Dual diagnosis
Dual Diagnosis
Dual diagnosis (pronounced: doo-al dy-AG-nuh-sis) is a term used when a person experiences a mental illness and a substance use disorder simultaneously. The concept can be traced back to the late 20th century, with the term itself originating from the United States in the 1980s.
Etymology
The term "dual diagnosis" is derived from the concept of having two (dual) diagnoses present at the same time. It is also sometimes referred to as co-occurring disorders, co-morbidity, concurrent disorders, or dual disorders.
Definition
Dual diagnosis is a condition where an individual is affected by both a mental illness and a substance use disorder. These can occur together in several ways:
- The mental health disorder may occur first. This can lead people to use alcohol or drugs that make them feel better temporarily. Sometimes this leads to substance problems.
- The substance use disorder may occur first. Over time, that can lead to emotional and mental health problems.
Related Terms
- Mental Health Disorder: A wide range of conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior.
- Substance Use Disorder: A condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress.
- Co-occurring Disorders: This term is a synonym for dual diagnosis, but it is becoming more commonly used by professionals today.
- Comorbidity: The presence of one or more additional conditions co-occurring with a primary condition.
Treatment
Treatment for dual diagnosis is usually integrated, meaning it addresses both the substance use disorder and the mental health disorder. This can involve a combination of Psychotherapy, medications, support groups, and self-care. The exact methods of treatment can vary depending on the specific disorders present.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dual diagnosis
- Wikipedia's article - Dual diagnosis
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