Dupuytren's contracture

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Dupuytren's contracture (pronounced: du-pwe-TRANZ kon-TRAK-chur) is a medical condition that affects the hand and fingers, causing one or more fingers to bend into the palm of the hand. It is named after the French surgeon Baron Guillaume Dupuytren, who first described the underlying mechanism of disease in the 19th century.

Etymology

The term "Dupuytren's contracture" is derived from the name of the French surgeon Baron Guillaume Dupuytren, who first described the disease and its treatment in 1831. The term "contracture" refers to the permanent shortening of the muscle or joint, which in this case occurs in the hand.

Symptoms

The main symptom of Dupuytren's contracture is the bending of one or more fingers towards the palm. This can make it difficult to use the affected hand for certain tasks. The condition usually develops slowly over many years and can vary in severity. In some cases, both hands may be affected.

Causes

Dupuytren's contracture is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in people of Northern European descent and in men over the age of 50. Other risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for Dupuytren's contracture depends on the severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy and injections of enzymes or steroids to break down the thickened tissue. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove or release the thickened tissue.

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