Dynamic energy budget

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Dynamic Energy Budget

Dynamic Energy Budget (pronunciation: dy·nam·ic en·er·gy bud·get, etymology: from the Greek dynamikos meaning powerful, and the Latin energia meaning activity or operation, and budget from the Old French bougette meaning little bag) refers to a comprehensive quantitative theory of how organisms use energy and nutrients to grow, reproduce, and maintain themselves.

The Dynamic Energy Budget theory is based on explicit assumptions about how organisms acquire and use energy and nutrients. These assumptions are translated into mathematical equations that describe the flow of energy and nutrients through the organism. The equations can be used to predict how changes in the environment or the organism's state will affect its growth, reproduction, and survival.

Related Terms

  • Metabolism: The set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of food to energy to run cellular processes; the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes.
  • Bioenergetics: The study of the transformation of energy in living organisms.
  • Ecophysiology: An integrative science that seeks to explain the adaptation of an organism's physiology to its environment.
  • Homeostasis: The state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.
  • Thermodynamics: The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.

See Also

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