Dystocia

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Dystocia

Dystocia (pronounced dis-toh-see-uh) is a term used in the medical field to describe a difficult or abnormal childbirth or labor. The term is derived from the Greek words "dys" meaning difficult, and "tokos" meaning birth.

Etymology

The term Dystocia originates from the Greek words "dys" which means difficult, and "tokos" which means birth. Therefore, in literal terms, Dystocia refers to a difficult birth.

Definition

Dystocia refers to a situation where there is difficulty in childbirth, typically caused by the abnormal size or position of the baby, or the small size of the mother's pelvis. It can also be caused by failure of the uterus and cervix to contract and expand normally.

Causes

Dystocia can be caused by various factors which can be categorized into three main groups, often referred to as the "Three P's":

  • Power: This refers to the strength and frequency of contractions. Inadequate contractions can lead to prolonged labor and Dystocia.
  • Passenger: This refers to the baby. The size, position, or shape of the baby can affect the progress of labor.
  • Passage: This refers to the mother's pelvis. If the pelvis is small or unusually shaped, it can make labor difficult.

Treatment

Treatment for Dystocia depends on the cause. It may involve medical intervention such as the use of medications to strengthen contractions, cesarean section to deliver the baby surgically, or instrumental delivery using forceps or vacuum extraction.

Related Terms

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski