EXIT procedure
EXIT Procedure
The Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment (EXIT) procedure (pronounced: eks-uh-yoo-toh in-truh-pahr-tuhm proh-see-jer) is a specialized surgical delivery procedure designed to manage fetal airway obstruction. The term "EXIT" is an acronym derived from the phrase "Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment".
Etymology
The term "EXIT" is an acronym that stands for "Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment". "Ex Utero" is a Latin phrase that translates to "out of the womb", "Intrapartum" is a medical term that refers to the period of time that spans from the onset of labor to the end of the third stage of labor, and "Treatment" refers to the medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.
Procedure
The EXIT procedure is performed while the fetus is still connected to the placenta, which provides oxygen during the surgery. This allows the surgeon to establish a secure airway for the fetus, either through intubation or a surgical airway, before the umbilical cord is cut.
Indications
The EXIT procedure is indicated for fetuses with severe congenital anomalies that affect the airway and lungs, such as congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS), cervical teratomas, and other neck masses that may obstruct the airway.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, the EXIT procedure carries risks, including potential harm to the mother or fetus, premature birth, and complications related to anesthesia. The specific risks and potential complications depend on the individual circumstances of the mother and fetus.
Related Terms
- Congenital anomaly
- Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS)
- Cervical teratoma
- Intrapartum
- Placenta
- Umbilical cord
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on EXIT procedure
- Wikipedia's article - EXIT procedure
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