Caesarean section
Caesarean Section
A Caesarean section (pronounced: /siːˈzɛəriən/), also known as C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus.
Etymology
The term "Caesarean section" derives from the Latin caesus (past participle of caedere meaning "to cut") and sectio meaning "section". Despite popular belief, the term is not derived from the birth of Julius Caesar, who was born naturally.
Procedure
During a Caesarean section, the surgeon makes an incision in the mother's lower abdomen, usually in the bikini line. The uterus is then opened, and the baby is delivered. After the baby is removed, the uterus and abdomen are closed with stitches or staples.
Types of Caesarean Section
There are two main types of Caesarean sections: a Scheduled Caesarean section and an Emergency Caesarean section. A scheduled Caesarean section is planned in advance, while an emergency Caesarean section is performed when complications arise during labor.
Related Terms
- VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean): This refers to giving birth vaginally after having had a Caesarean section in a previous pregnancy.
- Elective Caesarean section: This is a Caesarean section that is planned and scheduled in advance, often for non-medical reasons.
- Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS): This is the most common type of Caesarean section, where the incision is made in the lower segment of the uterus.
Risks and Complications
Like any surgery, a Caesarean section carries risks, including infection, blood loss, and complications from anesthesia. There may also be risks to the baby, such as breathing problems, especially if the baby is delivered before 39 weeks of pregnancy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Caesarean section
- Wikipedia's article - Caesarean section
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