Endocrine gland neoplasm
Endocrine Gland Neoplasm
Endocrine gland neoplasm (pronunciation: en-doh-KRIN gland NEE-oh-plaz-uhm) is a type of tumor or growth that develops in the endocrine system's glands. These glands are responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that regulate various body functions.
Etymology
The term "endocrine gland neoplasm" is derived from three words. "Endocrine" comes from the Greek words "endo" meaning within and "krinein" meaning to separate. "Gland" is derived from the Old English word "glandula" meaning acorn. "Neoplasm" comes from the Greek words "neo" meaning new and "plasma" meaning formation.
Types
Endocrine gland neoplasms can occur in any of the endocrine glands, including the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and parathyroid glands. The type of neoplasm can vary, ranging from benign adenomas to malignant carcinomas.
Pituitary Gland Neoplasms
Pituitary gland neoplasms, also known as pituitary adenomas, are usually benign and often secrete hormones. They can cause symptoms such as headaches, vision problems, and hormonal imbalances.
Thyroid Gland Neoplasms
Thyroid gland neoplasms can be benign, such as thyroid adenomas, or malignant, such as thyroid carcinomas. Symptoms can include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, and changes in voice.
Adrenal Gland Neoplasms
Adrenal gland neoplasms can be benign or malignant and can affect hormone production. Symptoms can include high blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and excessive sweating.
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Pancreatic neoplasms can be benign or malignant and can affect the production of insulin and other hormones. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, jaundice, and weight loss.
Parathyroid Gland Neoplasms
Parathyroid gland neoplasms are usually benign and can cause high levels of calcium in the blood. Symptoms can include bone pain, kidney stones, and fatigue.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of endocrine gland neoplasms often involves blood tests to check hormone levels, imaging tests to visualize the tumor, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment can include surgery to remove the tumor, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or chemotherapy.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endocrine gland neoplasm
- Wikipedia's article - Endocrine gland neoplasm
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