Endometrial ablation

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Endometrial Ablation

Endometrial ablation (pronounced: en-doh-MEE-tree-uhl ab-LAY-shun) is a medical procedure that is used to remove (ablate) or destroy the endometrial lining of a woman's uterus. This procedure is typically performed to treat abnormal uterine bleeding.

Etymology

The term "endometrial ablation" is derived from the Greek words "endon" (meaning within), "metra" (meaning uterus), and the Latin word "ablatio" (meaning removal).

Procedure

Endometrial ablation is performed using a variety of techniques, including radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, microwave ablation, thermal balloon ablation, and hydrothermal ablation. The choice of technique depends on the individual patient's condition and the physician's expertise.

Indications

Endometrial ablation is typically indicated for women who have heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) that has not responded to other treatments. It may also be used in cases of anemia caused by excessive menstrual bleeding, or in women who wish to avoid hysterectomy.

Contraindications

Endometrial ablation is contraindicated in women who wish to become pregnant in the future, as the procedure can increase the risk of pregnancy complications. It is also contraindicated in women with uterine cancer, active pelvic inflammatory disease, or a recent pregnancy.

Risks and Complications

Potential risks and complications of endometrial ablation include infection, bleeding, perforation of the uterus, and damage to surrounding organs. In rare cases, the procedure can lead to Asherman's syndrome, a condition characterized by the formation of scar tissue in the uterus.

Related Terms

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