Endotheliitis

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Endotheliitis

Endotheliitis (pronounced: en-doh-thee-lee-eye-tis) is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation of the endothelial cells, which line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

Etymology

The term "Endotheliitis" is derived from the Greek words "endothelio" meaning inner layer, and "-itis" meaning inflammation.

Definition

Endotheliitis is a pathological condition where the endothelial cells, the cells lining the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, become inflamed. This inflammation can occur in any part of the body where these cells are present, including the heart, lungs, and other organs.

Symptoms

Symptoms of endotheliitis can vary depending on the location and severity of the inflammation. Common symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, and heat in the affected area. In severe cases, it can lead to tissue damage and organ failure.

Causes

Endotheliitis can be caused by various factors including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain medications. Viral infections, such as Herpes Simplex and Cytomegalovirus, are known to cause endotheliitis. Autoimmune diseases like Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis can also lead to this condition.

Treatment

Treatment for endotheliitis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include antiviral medications for infections, immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune diseases, and discontinuation of any offending medications.

Related Terms

External links

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