Endowment
Endowment
Endowment (pronunciation: /ɛnˈdaʊmənt/) is a term often used in the medical field, particularly in the context of Genetics and Psychology.
Etymology
The term 'Endowment' originates from the late Middle English: from endow + -ment. In the medical context, it refers to the natural abilities or qualities that a person is born with, often used in relation to genetic or psychological traits.
Definition
In the field of Medicine, an endowment refers to the inherent qualities or abilities that an individual possesses. These can be physical traits, such as height or eye color, or mental abilities, such as intelligence or creativity. These traits are often determined by the individual's genetic makeup, but can also be influenced by environmental factors.
Related Terms
- Genotype: The genetic makeup of an individual, which determines their endowment of physical and mental traits.
- Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an individual, which are determined by both their genotype and environmental influences.
- Heredity: The process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring, contributing to an individual's endowment.
- Epigenetics: The study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself. This can influence an individual's endowment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Endowment
- Wikipedia's article - Endowment
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