Epidural hematoma

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Epidural Hematoma

Epidural Hematoma (pronounced: eh-pi-doo-ral hee-muh-toh-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood between the dura mater and the skull. The term originates from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon", "dura" meaning "hard", and "haima" meaning "blood".

Causes

Epidural Hematoma is often caused by a severe head injury, such as a skull fracture. The fracture can tear the meningeal arteries, leading to bleeding and the formation of a hematoma.

Symptoms

Symptoms of an Epidural Hematoma can include severe headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death if not treated promptly.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an Epidural Hematoma is typically made through a Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). These imaging tests can help visualize the hematoma and determine its size and location.

Treatment

Treatment for an Epidural Hematoma usually involves surgery to remove the hematoma and stop the bleeding. This is often done through a procedure called a craniotomy, where a portion of the skull is removed to access the hematoma.

Prognosis

The prognosis for an Epidural Hematoma depends on the size and location of the hematoma, the patient's age and overall health, and how quickly treatment is received. With prompt treatment, many patients can recover fully.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski