Epithelioid

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Epithelioid

Epithelioid (pronunciation: /ˌɛpɪˈθiːlɪɔɪd/) is a term used in pathology to describe the appearance of cells that resemble epithelial cells. The term is derived from the Greek words 'epi', meaning 'upon', and 'thelē', meaning 'nipple', referring to the nipple-like appearance of the cells.

Epithelioid cells are most commonly associated with granulomas, which are collections of immune cells that form in response to chronic inflammation or persistent infection. They can also be found in certain types of tumors, such as carcinomas and melanomas.

Related Terms

  • Epithelium: The layer of cells that lines the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body. Epithelioid cells resemble these cells.
  • Granuloma: A collection of immune cells that forms in response to chronic inflammation or persistent infection. Epithelioid cells are often found in granulomas.
  • Carcinoma: A type of cancer that starts in cells that make up the skin or the tissue lining organs, such as the liver or lungs. Some carcinomas contain epithelioid cells.
  • Melanoma: A type of skin cancer that can contain epithelioid cells.

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