Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea (pronunciation: /ɪˌkwɑːtɔːrɪəl ˈɡɪni/), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa.
Etymology
The country's name derives from its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Equatorial Guinea is the only sovereign African state in which Spanish is an official language.
Geography
Equatorial Guinea is composed of five inhabited islands plus a portion on the African mainland, known as Río Muni. It is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa and is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the south and east.
Languages
The official languages of Equatorial Guinea are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. However, a number of indigenous languages such as Fang, Bube, Annobonese, and Bisio are also spoken.
Economy
Equatorial Guinea's economy is heavily reliant on its oil and gas industry, which accounts for over 90% of its revenue. Other sectors include farming, fishing, and forestry.
Health
Healthcare in Equatorial Guinea has improved significantly in recent years, with increased government spending on health services and infrastructure. However, the country still faces significant health challenges, including malaria, HIV/AIDS, and high rates of infant mortality.
Culture
Equatorial Guinea's culture is a blend of native Bantu traditions and Spanish influences. The country is known for its music, particularly the folk style known as balélé, and its literature, with notable authors including Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel and Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Equatorial Guinea
- Wikipedia's article - Equatorial Guinea
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