Equilibration
Equilibration
Equilibration (pronunciation: /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbreɪʃən/ or /ˌɛkwɪˈlɪbreɪʃən/) is a term used in medicine, psychology, and biology to describe the process of balancing or maintaining equilibrium in a biological system.
Etymology
The term "equilibration" is derived from the Latin "aequilibratio", which means "balancing". It is composed of "aequi-" (equal) and "-libratio" (balance).
In Medicine
In medicine, equilibration often refers to the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. This can involve the regulation of various physiological parameters, such as body temperature, blood pressure, and pH levels.
In Psychology
In psychology, the term equilibration is used in the context of cognitive development. According to Jean Piaget, equilibration is the force which drives the learning process as we do not like to be frustrated and will seek to restore balance by mastering a new challenge (accommodation).
In Biology
In biology, equilibration can refer to the process by which an organism adapts to changes in its environment in order to maintain homeostasis. This can involve changes at the genetic, cellular, or organismal level.
Related Terms
- Homeostasis: The state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.
- Accommodation (psychology): The process by which the eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image or focus on an object as its distance varies.
- Adaptation (biology): The physical or behavioural characteristic of an organism that helps an organism to survive better in the surrounding environment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Equilibration
- Wikipedia's article - Equilibration
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