Erethism
Erethism
Erethism (pronunciation: /ɛˈrɛθɪzəm/), also known as Mercurial Erethism, is a neurological disorder which presents with symptoms such as shyness, irritability, restlessness, and insomnia. It is most commonly associated with chronic exposure to mercury.
Etymology
The term "Erethism" is derived from the Greek word "erethizein" which means to irritate. The term "Mercurial" is added when the condition is specifically due to mercury exposure.
Symptoms
Erethism is characterized by changes in personality, nervousness, irritability, restlessness, and insomnia. Other symptoms may include memory loss, depression, and physical tremors. In severe cases, individuals may experience hallucinations and delirium.
Causes
The primary cause of Erethism is chronic exposure to mercury. This can occur in a variety of settings, including occupational exposure in industries that use mercury, such as the manufacture of thermometers, barometers, and other scientific instruments. It can also occur as a result of environmental contamination or from the use of mercury-containing medical treatments.
Treatment
Treatment for Erethism primarily involves removing the source of mercury exposure and providing supportive care. In some cases, chelation therapy may be used to help remove mercury from the body.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Erethism
- Wikipedia's article - Erethism
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