Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
Cutaneous Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma (pronounced: kyu-TAY-nee-us SKWAY-mus sel kar-si-NO-ma), often abbreviated as cSCC, is a type of skin cancer that originates from the squamous cells in the epidermis.
Etymology
The term "cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma" is derived from the Latin cutis meaning "skin", the Latin squama meaning "scale", the Greek karkinos meaning "crab" or "cancer", and the Latin -oma meaning "tumor".
Definition
Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma is a common form of skin cancer that develops in the squamous cells that make up the middle and outer layer of the skin. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of these cells, which can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cSCC may include a firm red nodule, a flat sore with a scaly crust, a new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer, a rough, scaly patch on the lip, and a red sore or rough patch inside the mouth.
Causes
The primary cause of cSCC is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from sunlight or from tanning beds. Other risk factors include having light-colored skin, a history of sunburns, a weakened immune system, and a history of exposure to certain chemicals.
Treatment
Treatment options for cSCC include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma
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