Esophageal rupture

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Esophageal Rupture

Esophageal rupture (pronounced: ih-sof-uh-JEE-ul RUHP-chur) is a medical condition characterized by a tear in the esophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.

Etymology

The term "esophageal rupture" is derived from the Greek word "οἰσοφάγος" (oesophagos) meaning gullet, and the Latin word "ruptura" meaning a break or breach.

Definition

Esophageal rupture is a rare, though serious, condition that requires immediate medical attention. It is often caused by forceful vomiting, but can also result from trauma or surgical procedures.

Symptoms

Symptoms of esophageal rupture may include severe chest pain, vomiting blood (hematemesis), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), and shock.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, an endoscopy may be performed to visualize the esophagus.

Treatment

Treatment for esophageal rupture usually involves surgery to repair the tear. In some cases, non-surgical treatments such as antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors may be used to manage the condition.

Related Terms

  • Boerhaave syndrome: A specific type of esophageal rupture caused by forceful vomiting.
  • Mallory-Weiss syndrome: A condition characterized by tearing of the mucous membrane at the junction of the stomach and esophagus, often caused by severe vomiting.
  • Barrett's esophagus: A condition in which the cells lining the lower part of the esophagus have changed or been replaced with abnormal cells that could lead to cancer.

External links

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